Masai Mara National Reserve Travel Guide

Masai Mara National Reserve is a national reserve in Kenya, located in Narok County, along the border with Tanzania.

The reserve covers an expansive area, renowned globally for its spectacular wildlife and as the host of the annual Great Migration, one of the most awe-inspiring natural events on the planet.

Masai Mara not only offers a habitat to the iconic Big Five but also serves as a critical conservation area, balancing human interaction and ecosystem preservation.

Best Time to Visit Masai Mara

Every day of the year is a perfect time to visit the Masai Mara National Reserve. Each time of the year has unique experiences, activities, and things to see at the reserve. We have handpicked popular times of the year and experiences at Masai Mara NR. 

Dry Season for Wildlife Viewing

During the dry months of January and February, Masai Mara National Reserve offers optimal conditions for wildlife safaris.

The cooler temperatures and scarce water sources cause animals to gather around rivers and waterholes, making them easier to spot.

High Season - Favorable Weather and Visibility

The months of January, February, March, November, and December are high season in Masai Mara, characterized by comfortable weather that enhances both animal activity and visitor experience. This period coincides with major holidays, attracting more tourists to the reserve.

Peak Season - The Great Migration

The peak season from July to October is the best time to witness the Great Migration, a major annual event where over a million wildebeest, zebra, and other species move through the reserve. River crossings, particularly in July or early August, are dramatic highlights of this season.

Off-Peak Season - Fewer Crowds

April, May, and June are considered off-peak months due to the long rains, which result in fewer visitors and more competitive rates at accommodations. This time is ideal for those looking to enjoy the reserve without the crowds.

Birdwatching Season at Masai Mara NR

From December through April, Masai Mara becomes a prime spot for birdwatching. The presence of migratory birds during these months significantly enriches the diversity of bird species observable in the reserve.

Entry Fees and Regulations for Masai Mara

Masai Mara entrance fee is charged per day at the main gates. The entrance fee for residents is different from that of non-residents as we have updated below.

Fees for Non-Residents

Adult foreign non-residents are charged $200 per person per day to access Masai Mara National Reserve. For children and students, the fee is reduced to $50 per person per day.

Fees for East African Residents

East African residents benefit from reduced rates, with adults paying 4,500 KSH per person per day and children and students paying 2,000 KSH per person per day.

Fees for Kenyan Citizens

Kenyan citizens are charged 3,000 KSH per adult per day. Children and students have a nominal fee of 1,000 KSH per day.

Special Rates for Narok County Residents

Residents of Narok County enjoy the lowest fees, with adults paying 2,000 KSH per day. Children aged above 10 years pay 500 KSH per day, and children below 10 years enter for free.

Vehicle Entry Charges

Vehicles are subject to fees based on their seating capacity:

• Vehicles with fewer than 6 seats pay 500 KSH per day.
• Vehicles with 6-12 seats pay 1,000 KSH per day.
• Larger vehicles incur higher charges accordingly.

Hot Air Balloon Safari Fees

The hot air balloon safaris, a popular attraction within the reserve, cost $80 per adult and $35 per child.

Regulations

• The reserve operates from 6 AM to 6 PM daily, adhering to a strict 12-hour rule to ensure visitors do not stay beyond the allowed time.
• Night-time security measures require hiring two rangers at private campsites.

Wildlife and Safari Experiences

Diverse Wildlife Populations

The Masai Mara National Reserve is world-renowned for its substantial wildlife populations, including the iconic Big Five: lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and the more elusive rhinos.

While the Big Five draw the most attention, the reserve is also home to a variety of other species such as cheetahs, hyenas, giraffes, and numerous types of antelopes.

The Great Migration

A highlight for many visitors is the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest and zebras traverse the plains in a massive, moving feast for predators.

This event typically peaks between July and October, offering spectacular scenes especially during river crossings, where dramatic encounters with crocodiles occur.

Birdwatching

Bird enthusiasts will find Masai Mara a veritable paradise with over 470 bird species recorded, including raptors, vultures, and colorful passerines.

The diversity is particularly rich during the wet seasons when migratory birds arrive.

Guided Safari Tours

To maximize wildlife viewing, guided safari tours are available and highly recommended. These tours are led by knowledgeable guides who understand the behavior of animals and the terrain of the reserve. Morning, afternoon, and full-day game drives offer different perspectives and opportunities to see wildlife.

Night Safaris and Walking Tours

For a different experience, some camps offer night safaris and walking tours, which allow visitors to encounter nocturnal animals and learn about the smaller creatures and plants that contribute to the ecosystem's diversity.

Conservation and Visitor Interaction

The reserve's management has implemented several measures to ensure sustainable tourism practices.

Visitors are encouraged to respect the natural habitat and minimize their impact. This includes adhering to designated paths, keeping a safe distance from wildlife, and following the guidance of safari experts.

Photography Safaris

Photographers, from amateurs to professionals, can find tailored safaris that provide the best vantage points and times of day for capturing stunning wildlife shots.

These safaris often include expert tips on how to best use camera equipment in the field.